Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Latino Student Fund Supporting Education Essay - 2307 Words
Latino Student Fund: Supporting Education in a Changing World As I exited the metro bus and stepped into the cold, wet, and way-too-early Saturday morning air, my mind pounded with the self-scolding, ââ¬Å"Why am I awake. Why am I awake?â⬠. The second I looked up at the grey-blue sky, however, all dread evaporated. Instead, the gorgeous sight ahead filled me with an incredulous awe. The Washington National Cathedral stood towering in cream-colored splendor, its richly detailed Gothic architecture almost too picturesque to fathom. Intricate spires stood proudly against the low-hanging clouds, as if taunting them to rain. Stunned, I began to follow my friends along a blue stone path surrounded by vivid greenery. As I walked, the chill air invigorated my lungs with each breath, filling me with a sort of peaceful energy. The path led to a smaller, yet still grandiose building which we entered through two large glass doors. Once inside the beautiful building, however, the scene was anything but picturesque. Instead, the one-hundred-plus students attending the Latino Student Fund program had already begun to arrive, their entire families in tow. The students ranged in age from Pre-K to 12th grade, creating a dynamic of almost tangible chaos. The cafeteria had been divided into two sections: a small sitting area for the parents, who often stay during the program, and a much larger section of cafeteria tables at which the students work. Because the program had not yet begun,Show MoreRelatedThe Legislative Movement : Subsidize The College Education Of Texas779 Words à |à 4 PagesThe legislative movement to subsidize the college education of undocumented students has been accredited to the state of Texas, which in 2001 took legislative action (House Bill 1403) and enacted an in-state tuition policy that allowed undocumented students to pay in-state tuition rates like any other state resident, moreover, it assisted these students with state financial support (Dra chman, 2006; Flores, 2010b, Dickson and Pender, 2013). From that point forward other states have taking similarRead MoreThe Generation Of Hispanic Leaders1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesmission of CHCI is to develop the next generation of Latino leaders. How can leadership be developed within the Latino community? What current Latino leaders are making a difference in your state or community? The presence of Latino leaders in all levels of government is necessary in order to have advocates who will represent the needs of the Latino community. Although the Latino population is on the rise and quickly becoming one of the largest ethnic minorities in the United States, the ethnicRead MoreMinority Serving Institutions ( Msis )1415 Words à |à 6 PagesMinority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) serves to provide a college education for citizens across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic differences that were excluded from higher education throughout the United States History. Minority-Serving Institutions work towards producing superior results with fewer resources while being evaluated using the same accreditation standards as prestigious majority public and private institutions (Fester, 2012, p. 816). Minority-Serving Institutions are represented byRead MoreInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehaviors (Tanner). Single parent homes are more often than not, headed by a working mother, living at or below the poverty level, primarily living in a community surrounded by other families in similar situations. Poverty and education are inextricably linked where education is a primary means of social mobility, enabling those born into poverty to rise in society. Powerful evidence of the link include the fact that 46 percent of Americans who grew up in low-income families but failed to earn collegeRead MoreThe Primary Responsibilities Of An Educator1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesthinking and to prepare students for lifelong learning. Garcia (2009) states that ââ¬Å"bilingual education has the potential of being a transformative school practice, able to educate all children in ways that stimulate and expand their intellect and imagination, as they gain ways of expression and access different ways of being in the worldâ⬠(p.12). Implementing a two-way Spanish and English immersion program provides students with a unique educational experience in which students have access to instructionRead MoreThe Education System Of Lcsd Is Based On The Ses Student1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesperspective on e situation Introduction The education system of LCSD is based on the SES student assignment policy. The policy was developed to address the issue of racial segregation that existed between the Latino, blacks and the majority whites. These communities live in different neighborhood due their financial status. Therefore, students were school away from their homes to ensure that they were racially diversified. In contrast, neighborhood-based student Assignment policy is expected to greatlyRead MoreSchool Counselors Should Be Legal For The Equitable Treatment Of All Students1689 Words à |à 7 Pagesindividual and group dissimilarities and strive to value all students and groups equally. They should advocate for the equitable treatment of all students in their school and in their community. If a school counselor wants to be successful in ensuring an equity-based program, they should consider the role of culture, ethnicity, race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and other factors (Cu rry Milson, 2013). Any student regardless of background can face developmental and emotionalRead MoreLatinos1799 Words à |à 8 PagesThe impact of American recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 in the Latino Community. (1) Unemployment: Changes in unemployment during the recession reveal a rapidly worsening situation for foreign-born Hispanics and native-born Hispanics. The unemployment rates for these groups increased by similar amounts from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008. However, the number of unemployed persons increased at a much faster rate for foreign-born Hispanics. The unemployment rate forRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Nclb )1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesto improve student achievement and drastically change the culture of Americanââ¬â¢s schools. In fact, President Bush describes the law as the ââ¬Å"cornerstone of his administration.â⬠Because children are our future, President Bush wanted to ensure our neediest children were not left behind. This paper will discuss pros, cons, and impact on students, teachers, and parents of NCLB. www.ed.gov In this passage of No Child Left Behind, Congress reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)Read MoreEssay The Chicano View on Mexican Immigration1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesequal rights for themselves. Composed mainly of Mexican American students and youth, these activists focused on maintaining a pride for their culture as well as their ethnicity to fuel their political campaign. Left out of this campaign initially though were Mexican immigrants. As is made clear in the writings of David Gutierrez, since the beginning of large amounts of Mexican immigration, Mexican Americans have opposed supporting Mexican immigrants. In fact, Mexican Americans had predominantly
Monday, December 23, 2019
A Brief Note On Medical Students Without Borders - 891 Words
Medical Students Without Borders Aiming to Increase Benefits of Short Term Experiences in Global Health (STEGHs) ââ¬Å"No one here [in the United States] would allow you to perform medical procedures for which youââ¬â¢re not licensed. And that should not change when you cross international boundaries to developing countries,â⬠states Melissa Melby, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Delaware (Cole 2016). Beginning in the 1980s, Short Term Experiences of Global Health (STEGH) programs have been providing healthcare to developing countries to eliminate health disparities. STEGHs occur for a short duration abroad, with an aim to participate in clinical care, education, research, and public health efforts. However, STEGHs have been plagued with critiques claiming the programs inflict more harm than aid, which has led to ethical violations, cultural insensitivity, and lack of sustainability. Academic and medical communities have been developing principles to eliminate controversy and encour age cultural humility, long-term sustainability, and ethical protocol. Two-thirds of matriculating medical students expect to participate in a STEGH during medical school (Melby, et al. 2015). These programs provide students with the medical exposure required to be a qualifying candidate in a highly competitive job market. Pressure for students to participate in STEGHs has led to a surge in pop-up programs. These programs have been tailored to accommodate the educational needs ofShow MoreRelatedEmergence of the Globally Integrated Business World5953 Words à |à 24 Pagesglobalization is creating opportunities and challenges for business managers. This chapter introduces the emergence of the globally integrated business world. Globalization has reduced the traditional barriers to cross-border trade and investment (distance, time zones, language, differences in government regulations, culture, business systems). To begin the discussion of contemporary issues in international business, macro-economic and political changes in the lastRead MoreComprehensive Cafr Analysis - Ventura County11444 Words à |à 46 PagesDiscussion and Analysis 6 Basic Financial Statements 6 Government-wide Financial Statements 7 Fund Financial Statements 8 Government, Proprietary, and Fiduciary Funds ââ¬â Financial Statements 10 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (SSAP) 14 Note Disclosure (other than SSAP and pension-related disclores) 19 Required Supplementary Information (RSI) 19 Combining and Individual Fund Information and Other Supplementary Information 21 Statistical Section 22 Other Considerations 23 ExecutiveRead MoreSpeech to Inform8146 Words à |à 33 Pagescountries. Ukraine is behind the schedule, having problems with modernization of airports, roads, and rail networks. As a co-host country, Poland seems to be doing better than Ukraine. Yet, it also has lots of problems. Platini made it clear that without modern stadiums in capital cities, Warsaw and Kiev, neither Poland nor Ukraine would host Euro-2012. Platini persuades Europe that football will develop in the East to an unimagined level after Euro-2012. It is true that football is very popularRead More Ernesto Che Guevara Essay2680 Words à |à 11 PagesAmericans. Influenced by the works of Jean-Paul Sartre, Pablo Neruda, Ciro Alegrà a and Karl Marx, Che Guevara devoted his life to fighting the capitalist octopuses to establish a socialist system that would be fairer to the people. As a young medical student Che set out on a motorcycle to travel around South America. The poverty and oppression and the impact of imperialism aroused his political awareness. In 1954 the Guatemalan government of Jacobo Arbenz attempted to nationalise the vast landholdingsRead MoreEssay about Providing Security for Nurses2909 Words à |à 12 Pagesothers maintain that the only way to repair our nationââ¬â¢s broken medical system is by taking a deeper look at the problem itself and focusing on the prevention of chronic disease (Winkfield, 2013). My own view is that while I strongly believe everyone should have equal access to quality healthcare, I also believe we need a system that works before the government can successfully make healthcare feasible for the millions of people still without insurance. In addition, though I concede that prevention isRead MoreEssay on Culminating Project for RDG 5438982 Words à |à 36 PagesClassroom consists of 30 desktop PCââ¬â¢s for indiv idual student use. These PCââ¬â¢s are situated on a shelf that is built into the wall and not able to be moved. The PCââ¬â¢s are hard wired into the network for internet connections. PCââ¬â¢s are all configured with Microsoft Office 2013. In addition to individual student PCââ¬â¢s, there are 15 traditional student desks that are used for discussion areas and for students to use when not on the PC. Some students find it more convenient to use the traditional desksRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words à |à 64 Pagestranslation of natural-language texts, which is referred to machine translation or computer-assisted translation where computers are used as an aid to translation. Intercultural communication is unable to exist without translation, and every society in its turn is unable to survive without intercultural communication. The World is divided into many regions and countries which have their own specific language and culture, and thanks to translation the world is getting closer. Translation is not asRead MoreSaudi Arabiaââ¬â¢s Military: the Social Aspects of the Kingdomââ¬â¢s Armed Forces6871 Words à |à 28 Pagesrelatively short one. Strategic movements by the House of Saud in the 1800s started the birth of the Kingdom, and the military has quickly transformed from a tribal militia to a regional super-power. However, Saudi Arabia is not without its faults. In this paper, I will paint a brief picture of where the Saudi military originated from and how it evolved into its current state. I will then address significant issues with manpower in the Saudi armed forces, the most critical failure of their military systemRead MoreIBM SPSS Statistics 19 Brief Guide25880 Words à |à 104 Pagesi IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Brief Guide Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information under Notices on p. 158. This document contains proprietary information of SPSS Inc, an IBM Company. It is provided under a license agreement and is protected by copyright law. The information contained in this publication does not include any product warranties, and any statements provided in this manual should not be interpreted as such. When you send informationRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words à |à 158 PagesBuckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:à 1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50): 7131-7133. Rushby, N. (2013), Plagiarism
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Apple Case Study Free Essays
Please divide Appleââ¬â¢s history into periods and trace the changes in business models that took place over these periods. Apple history is explained in the case history from 1972 ââ¬â 2006. Apples history is described below, reflecting on the changes In Business Model (how the company generated revenue). We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Beginning years, 1976 ââ¬â 1 985: Apple was founded In 1976 and they built a computer circuit board named the Apple l. Within span of 4 years they went to PIP with the help of Venture capitalist Markup, Jar. Its original business model was based on selling a computer that could e used straight out of the box with a closed platform. In 1981 IBM introduced a Microsoftââ¬â¢s DOS operating system and itââ¬â¢s an open system and easily cloned, whilst a lack of compatible software on Macintosh (Mac) made net income fall 17%. Steve Jobs was removed from his operational role by the board. Jobs left Apple to find a new company NeXT. The sculls years, 1985-1993: In 1985 John Sculls was appointed as CEO. Sculls was an operations and marketing expert from Pepsi. Scullââ¬â¢s strategy was focused on taking Apple into the corporate world, which he did successfully, making Apple a well-known brand name. During the Sculls years Apple was able to monopolize on the ââ¬Å"love affairâ⬠for Macs by selling at a premium. In 1990 Sculls changed the business model to sell their computers at lower prices to get more market share, while also delivering new ââ¬Ëhit productsââ¬â¢ every 6-12 months. Apple embarked on a Joint venture with MOM to create a new operating model, multimedia applications, etc. Sculls also reduced headcount by 10% and moved much of the manufacturing to contractors. Sculls also made himself Technology officer despite having no skills In this area. He was then relinquished of his duties In 1993. The spindled years, 1993 ââ¬â 1995: Spindled was an engineer and had successfully headed Apple Europe and changed the business model once more to focus on education and publishing. He killed the plan to put the SO on Intel and instead he would license other companies to produce MAC clones. He focused on international growth I. E china. Spindlier business model also focused on the fact that the new operating model would save the company. Like Sculls, Spindled had to slash costs but Apple still had problems. In first quarter of 1996, apple reported $69 million in losses and more layoffs and Spindled was replaced. Amelia years, 1996 ââ¬â 19971 ND a high pricing / differentiation strategy and slash payroll. Amelia wanted to turn apple back to its premium price differentiation strategy. He cancelled the next generation Mac SO, which had already cost $mom in RD. Instead apple would acquire Next along with Steve Jobs. Amelia brought NeXT and brought Jobs as an advisor. Apple still suffered financially and Amelia was forced out. Steve Jobs became the temporary CEO. 997- Steve Jobs era: Steve Jobs re-joined the company in 1996 after Apple acquired NeXT. He made several drastic changes; investment into Apple, a commitment to develop core reduces, ended the Mac licensing program while buying the assets of the leading clone maker, consolidated the product ranges, and launched the Apple website to sell products directly. Jobsââ¬â¢ business model turned the company around. He agreed that Micr osoft would invest in core products for MAC ii office. Also he rationalized product range from 15 to 3, research projects by 70% and reduced staffing and outsourcing. Comment on what you learn about business model and business model change from this case. When evaluating Appleââ¬â¢s business model, itââ¬â¢s useful to think in terms of the pre-1996 era and the post-1996 era. Apple has always been and continues to be a manufacturer of computers and electronics with a focus on complete hardware and software integration. Prior to 1996, the company focused almost exclusively on personal computers in the Macintosh line, with the occasional foray into innovative products like the Newton. When Steve Jobs re-joined the company in 1996, that mission evolved beyond personal computing into products like the pod, phone, and pad. Apple is positioned well for the future, and itââ¬â¢s not a company thatââ¬â¢s willing to settle for current success. Unafraid of centralization, the company continues to churn out Phones that make the pod look like a hobby, as well as the pad Mini that unashamedly steals market share from its big brother. Notoriously secret, the company reveals little about the product pipeline, but itââ¬â¢s believed that Steve Jobs has left a product roadman for more than a decade. How do other theories of strategy such as capability theory fit with this story? Apple was unable to maintain any strategy over this period since every CEO inconsistently changed the business model and strategy of Apple. Appleââ¬â¢s most important resources and capabilities are Steve Jobs, and the integrated system of hardware and software hat the firm has developed and successfully marketed to derive value. Steve brought Apple back to tremendous success following a decline in relevance and heads the continued creation of billions of dollars of value. While Appleââ¬â¢s designers, programmers, and engineers each represent key resources, the ability of the firm to exploit their abilities to create their entire software/hardware ecosystem is the firmââ¬â¢s Apple Stores ââ¬â Retail Locations The introduction of Apple stores has provided the company with an important physical presence to act as both a sales location and an advertisement. Apple tops any retailers in in-store sales, generating $4,032 per retail square foot per year, beating other retailers like Tiffany Co. At $2,666 and Best Buy at only $930. Relationship with Moms Apple has outsourced all of its manufacturing processes to MEMO partners in China, like Foxing and Hon.. Ha Precision Industry while focusing on design internally. The relationships between Apple and their MEMO partners are very close to provide Apple with excellent service and high quality products. Industrial Design Capability Appleââ¬â¢s incredible industrial design capability is a function of their innovative design names, led by Jonathan Eve, senior vice president of industrial design, and the firmââ¬â¢s parameterization of design and outsourced production. Talented Software Development Teams Appleââ¬â¢s software developers are carefully selected and talented programmers. Theyââ¬â¢ve produced industry award winning software and the highly regarded iterations of Macintosh SOX operating system. Tailored Hardware/Software Systems One of Appleââ¬â¢s most important capabilities is their ability to develop and build highly integrative systems with software designed specifically for the hardware it runs on. How to cite Apple Case Study, Free Case study samples Apple Case Study Free Essays A. The PC industry is much older than the MP3 player industry. As it is an older market, its structure is also more consolidated with only a few builders accounting for the majority of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, the first MP3 players only surfaced less than ten years ago. While Appleââ¬â¢s Ipod may dominate the market, there are much more MP3 player manufacturers compared to PC manufacturers. Another difference between the two industries is that PCs tend to be commodity products as opposed to MP3 players which are seen as lifestyle or luxury products. This means that PCs for the most part are considered disposable items, especially to bulk buyers like firms or educational institutions. As such, value for money is a premium for PC manufacturers and the trend for the industry is to have better products per new generation at a lower price. Compare this to MP3 players which are for the most part used for personal entertainment. The popularity of the Ipod has cemented the MP3 player as a fashion accessory in addition to a consumer electronics product. Consumers also tend to be more concerned with the form of their MP3 players as opposed to the form of their PCs. Both industries are also experiencing the trend of convergence with PCs having more and more features oriented towards entertainment and MP3 players having more features geared for productivity. Additionally, the cellphone is also encroaching on both products. Smartphones are slowly gaining more PDA and laptop like features. These same devices are also starting to gain more and more entertainment features with newer models coming equipped with the ability to snap pictures and play music. B. Apple products have always been known for its innovation, ease of use and high price. One could say that while PCs in general are a commodity product, Apple computers are marketed like luxury items. Apple computers look better than the competition, are easier to use than the competition, and cost more than the competition. As opposed to its PC competitors who used different strategies to be able to offer the lowest prices possible, Appleââ¬â¢s offerings have always been about function and form first, cost second. Appleââ¬â¢s initial foray into the MP3 market touted ease of use as its main strategy. The Ipod featured a thumbwheel that simplified the access of thousands of songs stored in the player. The Ipodââ¬â¢s ease of use was essential to its adoption by newcomers who were unfamiliar to MP3. Secondly, ITunes was very innovative in the way that it simplified the process of legally obtaining music over the internet. Apple made possible a new distribution method for music through ITunes wherein the customer can access exactly the tracks he wants, anywhere in the world and the music is delivered directly to him. Lastly, the success of the Ipod has allowed Apple to leverage its brand strength as a key strategy for the Ipod. Apple successfully marketed the Ipod as a lifestyle accessory and a successful marketing campaign has made an Ipod (not an MP3 player, an Ipod) a must have. C. One key strength for Apple has been its brand. Successful products in the past have infused the Apple Brand with the values of ease of use, innovation and style. This is best seen through the cult of Apple fanaticism with Apple devotees preaching the values of Apple products to their peers. Like whole foods, the Apple brand has formed its own following that serves to promote the values of Apple products. While marketing strength may be a great strength of Apple, their culture of innovation allows them to maintain a lead over their competitors in terms of ease of use and new features. The key to Appleââ¬â¢s innovation is their focus on satisfying the needs and uses of the customer as opposed to simply cramming their products full of gadgetry. This is best seen during the years before Apple switched to Intel processors. While relegated to using the antiquated PowerPC processor from Motorola, Apple was able to maintain interest in their computers by innovating on the software side, coming out with the much acclaimed OS X operating system and its succeeding incarnations. Apple PCs have also been known to be better in design related applications. Macintosh computers are seen by many to be better suited for creative applications such as image processing, music creation and video editing. Apple itself has invested heavily in these areas with their free, pre-installed versions of these types of programs being far better than the offerings of their competitors. Lastly, Appleââ¬â¢s policy of being tight with its technology has allowed it to keep a high level of control over products associated with Apple products. Unlike other PC manufacturers whose technology is available to all OEMs, Apple technology is shut out to third party manufacturers. For the most part, Apple controls who makes Apple peripherals. While this limits the expansion of Apple and keeps the cost of its peripherals high, it has allowed Apple to maintain a high level of quality for its peripherals and its own products as their computers are less likely to crash due to shoddy third party products. How to cite Apple Case Study, Free Case study samples
Friday, December 6, 2019
King Lear And Death Of A Salesman Essay Example For Students
King Lear And Death Of A Salesman Essay In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, the protagonist Willy Lomans inability to live in and cope with the present ultimately destroys him. The are several constant themes and ideas throughout the play which show this. Willys inability to be successful according to his own standards is most problematical for him. The troublesome relationship between Willy and his family also leads to a great deal of stress. And the constants flashbacks and disillusions Willy goes through to deal with these problems bring him further from reality and destroy him. The fact that Willy cannot be successful is perhaps his biggest problem. In escaping this reality he ultimately destroys himself. Willy says, I did 500 gross in Providence and 700 gross in Boston. No! Wait a minutethat makes your commission $212!, replies Linda Well I didnt figure it yet butwell I did about a hundred and eighty gross in Providence, answers Willy (11). To cover up for his lack of success at work, Willy lies about how he does. He tries to make himself seem successful when in reality he needs to find a solution to his problems. He tries to bargain with his boss to get a steady paying job because he cannot live on the commission he is making. If I could take home well $65 a week, I could swing itAll I need is $50 a weekIf I had $40 a week thats all I need, Willy begs his boss (24). His lack of success causes him to keep bargaining and will lead him to settle at just about anything. However the attempt to get a regular paying job turns out nothing short of failure. Failures such as this lead to Willys being fired. I dont want you to represent us, Ive been meaning to tell you for a long time now, says Howard (26). This obviously destroys his work life. These mounting problems of being unsuccessful at work build up leading to him ultimately being fired. There are several ways in which Willy avoids his problems. First, rather then deal with such situations Willy is stubborn and assumes things will take care o f themselves. He uses this attitude when his long time friend Charley offers him a job. Charley says, I offered you a job. You can make $50 a week, and I wont send you on the road. Ive got a job,(30). Willys stubbornness wont let him deal with reality, causing him to turn down an offer to fix a major problem. He denies his problems rather then taking the needed help when it is offered. He also often times escapes into his dreams for the future as opposed to dealing with the situation at hand. Oh I will knock them dead in Hartford. Im very well liked in Hartford, (12). He also uses his success from years ago in his glory days as way out of reality instead of repeating the success again. -In 1928 I had a big yearIn 1928 I averaged $170 a week. And your father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder-, Willy tells Howard Wagner (25). This comment about Howards father implies a past promise made to Willy. He tries to use this past promise from a dead man to get rid of his problems. No t only do Willys dreams offer an escape from reality; they are a cause of more problems. No its me. Suddenly I realize Im going 60 miles an hour and I dont remember the last 5 minutes. Im I cant seem to keep my mind on it, (2). While he is on the road Willy is again not in touch with reality which even he notices. No, the windshields dont open on the new cars, says Willy. Linda replies, But you opened it today. Me? Now isnt that peculiarI coulda sworn I was driving that Chevy today, (6). Willy cant focus while he is traveling for work which obviously impairs his ability to succeed being that his job is based on his traveling . This problem again leads to his ultimate and total failure with his job. The other major cause of Willys destructional problems comes from his family. First the deviation of his son Biff from his (Willys) expectations hurts Willy. To make up for these problems, as in Willys own case, Willy hallucinates of past glory. Like a young god. Hercules something like that and the sun, the sun all around him. Remember how he waved to me? Right up from the field with the representatives of three colleges standing by, (23). To escape dealing with Biffs current failures Willy remembers how it was in the past, when everyone was successful and happy. However now trouble is present for Biff. He cant hold a job. To cover up current problems Willy exaggerates the truth. Well, Bill Oliver very big sporting goods man he wants Biff very badly, called him in from the West, Willy tells his nephew Bernard about Biffs interview (29). This is clearly an exaggerated stretch of the truth. When Biff attempts to go on an interview from Willys advise with an old acquaintance, failure is eminent. Didnt even remember who I was or anything. I feel like such an idiot Hap, Biff says (31). Thus Willys expectations for Biff are destroyed by such failure. As he does for himself, Willy makes excuses up for Biff. Ill get him a job selling. He could be big in no time. My God ! Remember how they used to follow him around in high school? (5). Willy couldnt keep his own job much less get one for Biff. And again Willy draws from the past in a wasteful aim to solve the present. Biffs failures causes Willy to escape reality again, destroying his goals for his son. Willys family life at home is destroyed during the play because of constant family bickering and fighting. Biff was aware of Willys problems and gets easily frustrated at his fathers attempts to escape them. Biff exclaims, I dont care what they think. They have laughed at dad for years and you know why? Because we dont belong in this nut house of a city. We should be mixing cement or, or carpenters-. Even your grandfather was better then a carpenter. You never grew up!. (22). Again Willy makes excuses and this time argues to avoid dealing with the reality of his problematical situation. Perhaps the most significant cause for the trouble between Biff and Willy at the end was about Biffs interview wit h Bill Oliver. Theres no necessity to mention the pen at all you know. Dad, Ive got no appointment, (36). In this case Biff is trying to make his father realize that the whole idea of Biff getting a job from Mr. Oliver was a far cry from the truth. But despite that Willy, looks into the past seeing it as he wishes it was; hoping he could bring it into the present. Perhaps the final blow to the father- son relationship was when Biff brought the rubber hose to Willys attention. What is that? questioned Willy. You know goddamn well what that is, answered Biff. I have never seen that before! (37). Biff realizes after Linda showed him the hose, that Willy is ready to break. And of course when he approaches his father, he (Willy) flat out denies it. These constant arguments destroy Willys relationship with his son. With his life at work crushed, the destruction is being completed with the ruining of his family relationship at home. But we were supposed to have dinner together, (34). This sums up best the mangled relationship after Willys boys leave him at dinner. Linda also provides for some of Willys destruction. She does not hurt Willy by killing and realizing the failure of his dream like Biff, but rather by supporting it. Despite his failure and cover ups Linda always backs Willy up and supports him. It may be the nice thing to do, but in reality it hurts him. It hurts him because it keeps him away from the truth and shows him that it is okay to stay away from the truth. But you didnt rest your mind dear. Your mind is overactive and your mind is what counts, (3). Linda offers Willy an excuse for his failure to concentrate while driving. She isnt criticizing him but rather making excuses for him. Theres nothing to make up dear. Youre doing fine, better the them, (4). Linda again excuses Willys poor performance at work, not facing him with the reality of the problem. She lets him get away with failure but tries to help him by comforting him. However this comfortin g shows him it is okay to make these mistakes. Unfortunately these mistakes snowball and when they are realized it is too late. These problems destroy Willy, yet if he could handle them he may not have been destroyed. He instead lived in disillusion. He remembered the past; sometimes editing it to make it seem better then it was. He often spoke of how he should have and could have done this or that. He often believed in the same dreams that he had in the past but failed to see through. He did these things so much he forget if he was living in the past or present. These escapes from reality made him unable to deal with the matter at hand which destroyed him. Tell you a secret boysSomeday I will have my own business, and Ill never have to leave home, (9). This was one of Willys goals in the past, yet it was never fulfilled. Rather then accomplishing it he kept going into the past and remembering the dream. Dont get your sweater dirty Biff, (8). This is Willy talking to Biff as a child . Here he lives in the days when things were going good to escape from the problems of the current time. Often Willy would recall his brother Ben. Ben found success at a young age, yet also died at a young age. He often offered help to Willy years ago. Now when Willy would hallucinate he would often talk to his dead brother. He idolized his brothers success and talked to Ben as if he was still around asking him for help. Ben, Ive got to talk to you. Havent the time William. Ben, nothings working out. I dont know what to do,. (27). Willy didnt know what to do when he realized the truth of his problems, so he sought his dead brother for answers. Ben could not help, so Willy took it into his own hands. When Willy realized the mess of a life he had, he wanted to end it, yet go out with a bang. For Willy this of course involves money. Whats the proposition? asked Ben $70,000 on the barrelhead, guaranteed, (35). This money was what Willy figured his family would get from the insurance com pany when he died. Since Willy couldnt get the money, he would rather die and have his family be successful afterwards. Time Willy, timeThe boat we will be late, calls Ben. Now when you kick off boy, I want a seventy yard boot, and get right down the field under the ballbecause it is important son(To Ben), Ben, Where do I?How do I? (38). This is Willy as he leaves his home for the final time. He has a final hallucination with Ben and Biff. Then he realizes he is alone, but it is too late. The reality is finally realized yet Willy cannot handle it because he has avoided handling it for so long. The pile of unsolved problems is too much and Willy is destroyed. There are many troubling issues Willy faces throughout the play. His lack of success and work and his troubled family relationships hurt him. They destroy him literally. Rather then dealing with these issues he escapes into disillusionment, which proves costly to him. The constant flashbacks to his glory days and his dreams of b eing successful lead to his inability to settle his present problems. By the time that reality kicks in, it is too late for Willy to deal with it and instead he takes his life because his life is too far gone to fix. And even if it is possible, years of living back and forth in and out of reality have made him unable to know how to fix his life. 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